श्री आर के होमियोपैथी हॉस्पिटल ,सागवाड़ा
डॉ रजनीश जैन BHMS, PGDHHM
Limca Book Recored Holder 2009
Polyps: Causes, Symptoms & Best Polyps Treatment on Medicover
Polyps are small tissue growths that look like small, flat lumps or tiny stems and are mushroom-like. Most polyps are less than half an inch wide. The uterus, intestines and nose are common locations for polyp growths. Despite the possibility of some becoming cancerous, most are benign. However, because they result from abnormal cell growth, they have the potential to progress to malignancy or cancer. Your doctor can determine whether the growth is benign or malignant by taking a sample for a biopsy.
Types
Polyps can be classified into several different types, including:
- Hyperplastic polyps
- Adenomas
- Inflammatory polyps
Symptoms
People who have polyps may or may not display observable symptoms. Some common signs are:
Ear canal polyps may cause hearing loss or bleeding from the ears.
Cervical polyps usually have no symptoms but cause abnormal vaginal discharge or abnormal bleeding.
Symptoms of colorectal polyps include blood in the stool, abdominal pain, constipation, or diarrhea.
Nasal polyps can cause a cold that won’t go away, headaches, nose pain, or loss of smell.
Uterine polyps cause irregular menstrual periods and infertility
Stomach polyps cause pain, tenderness, nausea, vomiting, or bleeding.
Throat polyps cause a hoarse and breathy voice that develops over days to weeks.
Bladder polyps can cause blood in the urine or painful and frequent urination.
When to see a doctor?
You should consult a doctor immediately if:
You experience sudden hearing loss
Blood in the stool
Abdominal pain
Bloody urine
Irregular periods
A cold that won’t subside
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
You should have regular polyp screening if:
You are 50 years of age or older.
Family history of colon cancer is one of the risk factors.
Causes
Healthy cells divide and multiply. Specific gene mutations can cause cells to continue dividing even when no new cells are needed. This irregular growth can lead to the formation of polyps. Polyps can be divided into non-neoplastic and neoplastic groups. Inflammatory polyps, hamartomatous polyps, and hyperplastic polyps are examples of non-cancerous polyps. Most non-cancerous polyps are not malignant. Neoplastic polyps include adenomas and serrated types. These polyps can become cancerous if not treated in time. They can become cancerous depending on their size and location in the colon.
Risk factors
Factors that contribute to the formation of colon polyps or cancer include:
Genetics: Genetic mutations and inherited conditions can increase the risk of developing polyps.
Inflammation: Chronic inflammation of the colon or rectum can lead to the formation of polyps.
Age: The risk of developing polyps increases with age.
Diet: A diet high in fat and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of polyps.
Obesity Obesity: Obesity is a risk factor for developing polyps.
Smoking Smoking may increase the risk of polyps.
Alcohol consumption Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the risk of polyps.
Chronic constipation Chronic constipation may increase the risk of polyps.
Hormonal imbalance Hormonal imbalance: Hormonal imbalance may increase the risk of polyps.
Certain medications Certain medications may increase the risk of polyps.
Complications
The complications caused by polyps often depend on the location of the polyps. For example, in the case of nasal polyps, complications may include asthma, sinus infection, allergies, or cystic fibrosis. Colon cancer risk may be one of the consequences of colon polyps.
Prevention
Although it is not always possible to prevent polyps, there are certain ways to avoid them. By reducing your risk of developing certain conditions, such as colon polyps, you can reduce your risk of colon cancer. Preventive steps include:
Regular screening colonoscopies as advised by the doctor.
Eating nutrient-rich foods, including fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Limiting alcohol intake
Avoiding tobacco and smoking
Maintaining a normal body weight by exercising regularly
Also, if polyps run in your family, discuss further preventive measures with your doctor.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of polyps can vary depending on the type and location of the polyp. For example, colon polyps are usually diagnosed through a colonoscopy, while nasal polyps are usually diagnosed through a nasal endoscopy. Uterine polyps are usually diagnosed through a pelvic exam and ultrasound. In general, the diagnosis of polyps involves identifying the presence of the growth and determining whether it is benign or malignant. If the polyp is found to be malignant, further tests and treatments may be necessary to determine the extent of the cancer and the best course of treatment. Polyps are typically diagnosed through a combination of imaging tests and a biopsy. A biopsy removes a small sample of tissue from the polyp for examination under a microscope. This allows the pathologist to determine whether the polyp is benign or malignant. Imaging tests Examinations such as colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and CT scans can be used to visualize polyps and identify their location and size.
Treatment
Some mild or small polyps may not require surgical removal. With a little rest and voice therapy, throat polyps often resolve on their own. The location, size, amount, and type of polyps, as well as whether or not they are malignant, will all affect how each polyp is treated. In the case of colon polyps, the doctor may recommend removing the polyps by colonoscopy to reduce the chance of colon cancer. In other situations, the doctor may suggest a prescription to get rid of polyps naturally.
Dos and Don'ts
Polyps are growths that can develop on the colon lining or rectum. They are usually benign, but in some cases, they can become cancerous. It is important to note that polyps found during screening should be removed and evaluated and preventive measures can help reduce the risk of polyps and colon cancer; regular screening is important for early detection and management. To help prevent polyps or detect them early, it is essential to follow certain do’s and don’ts.
Do’s
If you have a family history of colon cancer or polyps, get regular colon screenings at age 50 or earlier.
Follow a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to reduce your risk of developing polyps.
Maintain a healthy weight and exercise regularly to reduce your risk of polyps.
Take any medications or supplements prescribed by your doctor to prevent or treat polyps.
Inform your doctor about any family history of polyps
Don’ts
Ignore symptoms related to polyps. Avoid smoking or using tobacco products, as they increase your risk of polyps becoming cancerous.
Consuming excessive amounts of alcohol.
Delay seeking medical attention if you notice any unusual symptoms.
Assume that polyps are always benign and do not require removal.
Care at Medicover
At Medicover Hospitals, we have the best team of doctors and surgeons who work to provide polyps treatment with utmost precision. Our highly qualified team uses current medical equipment, techniques, and technology to treat various health conditions. We adopt a multidisciplinary approach, treat patients with comprehensive care, and address their medical needs promptly for a more sustained recovery from polyps.
There are a few medicines available in homeopathy for the treatment of bowel polyps. Here are some of them:
Kali Bromatum: It is a leading homeopathic medicine used in the treatment of bowel polyps. Also, it can be used if there is a change in your bowel habits. Diarrhea or constipation may be the problem.
Calc Phos: This is an effective medicine for people with diarrhea. The diarrhea is warm and wet, and in some cases there may be white flecks. There may also be foul-smelling gas.
Ammonium Mur: This is an effective homeopathic medicine for people who have constipation. The stool is less and passes with difficulty. It may be broken up to the anus. Greenish colored stools may be present with difficulty in passing stools.
Nux Vomica: This is a natural homeopathic remedy for people who have an unsuccessful urge to pass stools.
@Dr.Rajneesh Jain
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